What is one of the primary goals of the scrapie eradication program?

The primary goal of the scrapie eradication program is to utilize genetic selection for resistance in sheep. Scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy affecting sheep and goats, and implementing genetic selection is essential for developing stock that is less susceptible to this fatal disease. By selectively breeding animals that exhibit natural resistance to scrapie, the program aims to reduce the incidence of the disease within the sheep population and ultimately eradicate it.

This approach not only helps maintain the health of sheep populations but also supports the economic viability of the sheep industry by ensuring that animals are less likely to be affected by this disease in the future. Genetic resistance plays a critical role in sustainable farming practices, enhancing overall herd health and improving animal welfare while addressing public health concerns related to animal diseases.