What is the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis?

The causative agent of bovine tuberculosis is identified as Mycobacterium bovis. This bacterium specifically targets cattle and can also infect other animals and even humans, though it is predominantly associated with livestock. Mycobacterium bovis is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, which includes other species that can cause tuberculosis in mammals. Understanding the specific bacterium responsible for bovine tuberculosis is crucial for effective diagnosis, treatment, and control of the disease within cattle populations and preventing its transmission to humans and other animals. This knowledge is particularly important in agricultural and veterinary practices to ensure animal health and public safety.