What must countries do according to the World Animal Health Organization (OIE)?

The requirement for countries to notify the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) of detections of listed diseases is a critical component of global animal health management. This process is vital for early detection and control of diseases that can spread across borders and potentially threaten animal health, public health, and food security. By reporting these detections, countries contribute to a global database that helps in monitoring disease outbreaks and implementing protective measures. This notification system fosters international cooperation and transparency among member countries, allowing for collaborative efforts in managing potential zoonotic diseases and informing risk assessments.

The other choices highlight important aspects of animal health but do not accurately represent mandatory obligations set forth by the OIE. While developing disease control strategies and maintaining databases may enhance a country’s preparedness and response, they are not explicitly required actions. Additionally, although developing vaccines is beneficial for managing diseases, not all strains need to be covered, and vaccine development is typically the responsibility of individual countries or private entities rather than a mandated action by the OIE.