What role does globalization play in the context of animal diseases?

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Globalization plays a significant role in the context of animal diseases primarily by facilitating the introduction of new diseases. As countries become more interconnected through trade, travel, and agricultural exchanges, pathogens can spread more easily across borders. This increased movement of animals, animal products, and people can introduce foreign diseases into populations that may not have had previous exposure, creating new challenges for animal health management and disease control.

The interconnectedness caused by globalization often allows diseases that were once localized to be distributed widely and rapidly, as seen with various zoonotic diseases that have emerged in recent years. It highlights the importance of monitoring and controlling animal health on a global scale to prevent outbreaks that can have serious consequences for both animal and human populations.

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