Which diseases are part of a control/eradication program for cervids?

The inclusion of Brucellosis, Tuberculosis, and Chronic Wasting Disease as part of a control and eradication program for cervids is based on their significant impact on both wildlife health and livestock industries.

Brucellosis is a contagious disease that affects various species, including cervids, and can lead to reproductive issues such as abortions. It poses a risk to domestic livestock as well, which is why controlling this disease in wildlife is critical to preventing transmission to agricultural animals.

Tuberculosis is another important concern for cervids, particularly due to its zoonotic potential and its implications for wildlife conservation and public health. The disease can spread between wildlife and livestock, necessitating stringent control measures to safeguard both animal populations and human populations.

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a prion disease that specifically affects deer and elk, leading to neurological deterioration and, ultimately, death. Its emergence in various regions has raised alarms due to the potential for widespread outbreaks, which can devastate cervid populations and disrupt ecosystems.

The combination of these diseases in the control and eradication program reflects a comprehensive approach to address health threats to cervids and mitigate the risk associated with zoonotic transmission to humans and other animals.