Which region is experiencing ongoing drought conditions that have been exacerbated by climate change and El Niño?

The Horn of Africa is indeed facing ongoing drought conditions that have been intensified by the effects of climate change and the El Niño phenomenon. This region has been particularly vulnerable due to its reliance on rain-fed agriculture, making it susceptible to fluctuations in weather patterns.

Climate change has led to more extreme weather variations, with some areas experiencing prolonged dry spells and others facing heavy rainfall and flooding. In the case of the Horn of Africa, the intersection of climate change effects and the cyclical nature of El Niño contributes to severe droughts, impacting food security and water availability.

This situation is highlighted by reports and studies that indicate that the Horn of Africa has experienced multi-year drought periods, severely affecting livestock and crop production, which are crucial for the local economies and the livelihoods of millions of people in the region. Balancing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach to climate change adaptation and resource management to help mitigate the ongoing crises induced by both anthropogenic factors and natural climate variability.